Measles Is on the Rise: What Families Need to Know

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can cause serious complications, particularly in young children and people who are not protected against the virus. With measles cases being reported across the United States, understanding the symptoms, knowing how to prevent infection, and staying up to date on vaccinations are important steps families can take to protect their health.

At New Horizon Health Center (NHHC), we believe that access to reliable health information helps individuals and families make informed decisions about their care. Here is what you need to know about measles, how it spreads, and how to help protect your family.

What Is Measles?

Measles, also known as rubeola, is a viral infection that spreads through the air when an infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes. It is one of the most contagious infectious diseases. People without immunity who are exposed to measles are at high risk of becoming infected.

Although measles symptoms may initially resemble a common cold or another childhood illness, the disease can lead to serious complications, including pneumonia, brain inflammation, and, in severe cases, death. Children younger than 5 years old are among those at greater risk of complications.

Why Is Measles in the News?

Measles cases have increased significantly in the United States, with outbreaks reported in multiple states, including Texas. These cases are a reminder that measles remains a public health concern, even in communities where the disease has been uncommon for many years.

Outbreaks can occur when the virus reaches communities where people are not adequately protected through vaccination or prior infection. Staying informed about public health updates and reviewing your family's vaccination records can help reduce the risk of infection.

What Are the Symptoms of Measles?

Measles symptoms typically begin 7 to 14 days after exposure to the virus. Early symptoms may resemble a respiratory infection before the characteristic rash appears.

Common measles symptoms include:

• High fever

• Cough

• Runny nose

• Red, watery eyes

• A red rash that typically begins on the face and spreads to the rest of the body

Small white spots inside the mouth, known as Koplik spots, may also appear before the rash develops.

If you or your child develops symptoms that could be measles, especially after a known exposure, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Call before visiting a clinic or hospital so the care team can take precautions to protect other patients and staff.

How Can You Protect Your Family From Measles?

The most effective way to prevent measles is vaccination with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), two doses are approximately 97% effective at preventing measles, while one dose is approximately 93% effective.

The routine childhood vaccination schedule recommends:

• First dose: Between 12 and 15 months of age.

• Second dose: Between 4 and 6 years of age.

Some children may need vaccination earlier in specific circumstances, such as international travel or an outbreak. Ask your healthcare provider whether your child needs an adjusted schedule.

Adults should also check their vaccination records and speak with a healthcare provider if they are unsure whether they are protected, particularly before international travel or if they may have been exposed to measles.

Other important steps include:

• Keeping vaccination records current for everyone in your household.

• Following guidance from local and state public health officials.

• Contacting your healthcare provider promptly if you believe you have been exposed to measles, even if you feel well.

Who Is Most at Risk for Measles Complications?

Anyone who is not immune to measles can become infected. However, certain groups face a greater risk of serious illness, including:

• Children younger than 5 years old

• Adults older than 20

• Pregnant individuals

• People with weakened immune systems

Infants younger than 12 months may be especially vulnerable because they are not yet old enough for the routine first MMR dose. If you have questions about protecting a baby or another family member who may be at higher risk, speak with a healthcare provider about appropriate precautions.

What Should You Do if You Have Been Exposed to Measles?

If you think you or your child has been exposed to someone with measles, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.

Depending on the circumstances, an MMR vaccine or immune globulin may help prevent illness or reduce its severity when given within the appropriate time after exposure. A healthcare professional can determine which option, if any, is appropriate for you.

Because measles spreads so easily, call ahead before seeking in-person care and follow instructions from your provider or local health department.

Protect Your Health With New Horizon Health Center

Staying informed about measles and keeping vaccinations up to date are important steps toward protecting your family and community.

New Horizon Health Center is committed to supporting the health of our community through preventive care, patient education, and access to healthcare services. If you have questions about vaccination records, preventive care, or your family's healthcare needs, contact NHHC to learn more.

Don't wait until you're concerned about an exposure to review your family's vaccination status. Talk with your healthcare provider today about the steps you can take to stay protected.

For the latest updates on measles cases, symptoms, and prevention, visit the CDC's official measles resource page.